8 October 2009: Designs in Life
Newborn hamsters
Notes:
Biodiversity vs Variation classification (e.g. Phylogenetic Trees)
Grouping based on internal features e.g. bilateral symmetry, radial symmetry, triploblastic
Earthworms the first organisms to have all the features human beings have
Mollusca --> Secrete minerals outside the organism
Starfish--> Starfish the only organism that does not follow the trend; it has pentagonal symmetry (same distance from the mouth)
Similar body plans <--> observation of zygotes and how they divide into bigger masses
As they divide along different lines of symmetry, they form different shapes and patterns, which in turn determine the organisms' inner and outer layers.
Embryo resemblances (esp at the initial stages)
No matter how different we appear to bem we are still similar!
How similar we are is dependent on rate of DNA hybridization (>no. of matches --> >similar)
Earliest whales lived on land and had limbs. Till today, some aspects of their behaviour still reflect this: Whales' movement is up-down (resembling that of mammals running on land) unlike fishes whose movement is generally characterised by left-right swishing.
Similar skeletal organization/patterns of internal structure
Mathematical perspective:
E.g. Pascal's Triangle, Fibonnacci series, golden ratio
Angles, shape configurations based on certain principles: 1. Economical (minimum wastage of materials), 2. Efficiency (less work) 3. Adaptability --> Logic in biological design
The human perception
Limits of human perception: inability to predict values and ideas like volume, colour hue etc
The mother hamster (which belongs to my sis) with her baby hamster
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Hui Ning
415'09
Symmetry, Patterns and Beauty of Nature options 2009
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October 2009
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